Door Lock- rebuild guide with pictures

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bigwinn
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Post Wed Jan 30, 2013 1:57 pm

So, this sorry tale goes back about seven or eight months. Returning to the car one evening, the drivers lock would not open, only getting to 45 degrees from the vertical. Could re lock to get the key out but not open the car.

Phoned Trev- he suggested chuck a can of WD40 in it, which worked, access gained and got home.

It became evident that the lock was worn or something had failed in the mechanism. The lock was duly taped off and I used the boot or the passenger side to lock/unlock.

Finally, decided to fix the damn issue. So, preceding the how to guide, there is a point of note in this thread here:

http://www.e30zone.net/modules.php?name ... c&t=232638

There was no 'access' to get to the lock area. Now its been floated that its necessary to remove the window mechs, I couldnt do this as the previous bodger had superglued them to the armature. Note coupe doors may be different.

So, plan B= Malcolm+Angle Grinder created an access hole.

There is a guide here, note its American:

http://www.billswebspace.com/BMWE30Door ... ebuild.htm

So this is the UK version :D

Remove the lock indicator by unscrewing
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Remove the door handle surround by sliding to the right
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Remove the two screws in the arm rest
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Remove the electric mirror switch
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Remove the final screw in the recess behind the mirror switch
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Pop the door card off

Carefully remove/roll up the membrane from the door. Mine was already missing so I replaced when I refitted everything.

Now this is where I needed the hole in the door. At the back of the door, if you have access, you will see the microswitch, lever and horseshoe retaining it. In the way is a black plastic shield, which prevents the lock mech being lifted by a coathanger/other implements.

Image

The bodge tape around the hole is to prevent me repainting the door in arterial red...

The horseshoe is sat on its side, on a UK drivers side like a 'C'
To pop it off, a long screwdriver levering it to the front of the car will see it ping off into the recesses of the lower door. Fish it out, you will reuse it.

The lock and the microswitch plate will now be free, the lock will twist and turn out the door side. The microswitch plate will stay more or less in place.

Once the lock is out, you will need to pull it apart, to find out what went wrong and to rebuild it.

From all the locks I have seen, if they go wrong its not worth a repair job, as the parts fail properly. Small components are very difficult to repair and, more importantly, the lock repair set is currently £21.47 inc VAT direct from Stealers.

Soper of Lincoln got me one in two days, delivered to my door. Part no: 51219061344 (note this is for my 316i saloon, sheck yours in OEM part cat before ordering)

The kit: Image
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You need to spilt down the old lock, to determine your key combination. Do this by tapping out the rear dowel with a nail of correct size.
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The lock will now slide apart. Its worth keeping your key engaged in the slot, to prevent any tumblers falling out of place. If this happens you will be unable to rebuild your lock to your key.

When you have your lock to this stage:
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You will note there are 11 tumblers: 6 on one side and 5 on another. Open your bags and note there are different tumblers too:

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I then laid paper out, to disassemble the main barrel.
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I noted down the numbers on each key (not complete here as I dont want you lot knowing my key configuration, its my scrap...) but you get the idea. The guides do not ping out in all directions as the springs are pretty shagged.

Note from this picture that the two innermost followers to the car (2 and 3, and the ones opposite un-numbered in the pic) are a certain type, with a different profile to the others. With this laid out, I was then able to start to rebuild a new barrel, with correct pins/followers in place. Grease as you go using the stuff supplied. Insert a new spring into each hole (11 in total).

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You should end up with something resembling this:

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I then rebuilt the rest of the lock using new parts from the bag. First:
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Then:
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Note orientation of overall lock and bits fitted- you will get it when you do it as it falls into place when its lined up correctly.
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Next:
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Again, note spring location. This part above the spring fits only one way, into a U shaped groove.
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Insert the main barrel, with key in place. The new followers will take some time and wiggling to get the key in, especially on the last two 'different' followers. Dont worry about this. ensure you grease everything again and slide it on in.
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Armature next- note new ball bearing replacement. Grease this well and it will sit in the right place. The armature then slips into place, with the bearing moving down a channel in the middle of the spindle.
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Then the final fiddly bit, the last remaining spring and armature. Mine did need a little tap to sit well. I refitted the dowel pin then used needlenosed pliers to fit the spring. See pictures:

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The only snag on this bit is getting the final stage to engage with the spring fitted in the early stages. Arrowed for clarity.
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Reassembly is then completed by popping the pin back in:
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Its prudent to test movement/key operation.

To refit the lock, its a reverse of removal, however a damn sight more fiddly- you need to coordinate the microswitch plate, the new lock, the actual locking forks inside the door AND get the horseshoe back on. Its possible but you may benefit from a second pair of hands, if only to keep fishing it out of the bottom recess of the door.

Re fit all trim and stand back, amazed that you dont have to walk to the boot to open the car up anymore.

Enjoy, and errors or omissions please add. Thanks to Malc and Trev as always.

Stu
Bronzit gone- she lives on
'89 325i auto touring: Malachite Green

Now, I'm no gynecologist, but I know a tw4t when I see one...
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Nightshift
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Post Wed Jan 30, 2013 2:30 pm

+1 for the wiki

Have this exact problem, but way way down my current list of priorities....
daimlerman
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Post Wed Jan 30, 2013 5:32 pm

Well done! :D
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daimlerman
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Post Wed Jan 30, 2013 5:45 pm

I'm still puzzled why Stu and I found it impossible to access the bloody lock without taking an angle grinder to the door.
I had no problem at all reaching the lock on my touring,indeed,I had the latch out as well to service that at the same time.

Just two spec differences that may be important,my touring has keep fit windows and is too early for the plastic anti theft device.

The longer cabbie/2 door doors do seem to have more room in the area of the lock barrel,but my cabbie has the anti theft device,I do remember fighting the latch to get the thing out,but I changed the lock barrel twice(once to get a matching key/lock set and once to make the driver's door lock work properly!)with any hassle that I remember.


It could,just,be that my extreme age and elderly memory are just forgetting things,of course!
Youth is wasted on the young.
bigwinn
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Post Wed Jan 30, 2013 5:50 pm

I'm going to have a look at the touring this weekend. I'll see if the door panel is the same, if it is then it looks like the solution is to remove the window mech

:D
Bronzit gone- she lives on
'89 325i auto touring: Malachite Green

Now, I'm no gynecologist, but I know a tw4t when I see one...
Topblag
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Post Wed Jan 30, 2013 6:11 pm

Excellent write up, good work fella. 10/10. :thumb:
1990 325i Cab auto in Alpine White II
1988 Alpina C2.5 moredoor in Black, 71k
1990 325ix, moredoor auto in Laser Blue. 51k
1984 Hartge H35 in Black
2004 996 C4S in Silver 43k manual
2006 Audi S6 V10 in Black 58k
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Nightshift
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Post Thu Jan 31, 2013 10:11 am

diable wrote:
Nightshift wrote:+1 for the wiki

Have this exact problem, but way way down my current list of priorities....
Until you are 50 miles from home and can't get into the car :D
No worries - it doesn't even start at the moment!
Grrrmachine
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Post Thu Jan 31, 2013 10:21 am

This is a great article. Since the current Wiki article on this topic is copied from another website, I'll transfer this over so that we have an authentic Zone guide on this.

I'm also following the other thread to see who does and doesn't have the access hole in the door to get to the lock.
bigwinn
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Post Thu Jan 31, 2013 10:22 am

I will update when I get the touring door card off today grrr

Stu
Bronzit gone- she lives on
'89 325i auto touring: Malachite Green

Now, I'm no gynecologist, but I know a tw4t when I see one...
Grrrmachine
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Post Thu Jan 31, 2013 7:48 pm

Right, it's all here:

http://www.e30zone.net/e30zonewiki/inde ... ck_Repairs

Note that the first half of the article has been moved to its own page, since it's also useful for people doing window repairs. It's here:

http://www.e30zone.net/e30zonewiki/inde ... _Door_Card
Jim320i
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Post Thu Jan 31, 2013 7:52 pm

My touring door is the same as the above, no space to see inside. I did the same as Malc and chopped away, although, not as much! I left the part for the door handle rod clip part