M3 S62 4X4!!! Glutton for punishment!

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turk
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Fri Mar 23, 2012 10:34 pm

The Plan: Build the S62 into my Bronzit LHD, and attempt to make it 4 wheel drive ! :twisted:

I have been doing loads of research and chatting with the guys on R3v based in the US who are doing similar projects using slightly different methods.

I've made a start at least :D

So, The ingredients:
1X E30 (standard to begin with, then into the M3 if it succeeds)
1x S62
1x BMW V8 Auto transmission Bellhousing
1x clutch and flywheel combo. Most likely to be something heavy duty with lightweight flywheel and 240mm friction plate.
1x Getrag 265 5 speed overdrive box from US spec E30 M3 and some other cars (non-dogleg)
1x X5 sump
1x X5 oil pump
1x X5 Front drive Shaft
1x X5 front diff with tall Ratio (168 case Z3 lsd internals can be used)
1x E34 Transfer case with Variable resistor control mechanism as I haven’t yet figured out how to use the ABS sensors to lock it up automatically.
1X E34 Front drive shaft
1X complete front end of an e30 IX (struts, wishbones, subframe, etc)
2x Adjustable camber and caster top mounts to make up for the angular difference between ix and standard struts.

Its not going to be quite enough the match that of the ix. The angular difference in the strut was for 4x4 straight line acceleration improvments. To be honest even though im building this monster id still like a fair bit of forward aim for improved strength during braking. (I'm gonna need it)

1x modified ecu to trick the complex S62 oil pan electronics into not causing issues and limp modes etc.

Yes it would be easier to do this to an E30ix, but I'm not doing that! I want to eventually transplant all this to the m3 so need to succeed by keeping the setup as close to the m3 as poss.

As my bronzits’ s54 engine kit has sold I thought it would be a perfect candidate for this attempt. This leaves me the M3 as a working daily driver until ready. If I succeed I will then drive the s62 for a bit whilst getting the M3 sorted. I may then swap both engines with one another if I find I like the way the S62 AWD drives. Leaving me an s14’d Bronzit daily driver, and a beastly E30 M3 S62 AWD :D

I have had the engine for a while, 70k odd miles out of a 2001 model. Stripped down and put on stand, flipped upside down to swap out the sump and pump.

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The S62 sump has a G-force directed oil suction system whereby it has a total of 5 pick up points throughout the sump, 1 on main pump pick up, 2 magnetic valved channels again leading into the master pump via the upper sumps wall, and 2 at the rear with the same sort of system. The valves move around in a screw like fashion determining which ”˜point’ the oil must be picked up from.
As the e30 chassis has no G-meter built in, this system will not work anyways! no matter how sideways you’re going :D This is a good thing for me as the x5 sump I’m using has NONE of the above, Just a pick up! The x5 pump consequently also has to be used (need on for a trial fit before purchasing new one). Not only because the oil channels will no longer exist but also because the mounting of the pump is specific to the sump.

There have been some concerns raised about the pump in terms of sufficiency for oil delivery on an engine like the s62. As the vanos units have there own high pressure pumps it will be a case of ensuring the main components are well oiled. May have to incorporate an Accusump or similar to ensure oil pressure is maintained.
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Next: Due to the length of the Getrag 420 (6 speed m5 box) different sizes of output shafts and lack of mounting bolt holes on the rear of the box I have decided to use the Getrag 265, The us version of the e30 m3 Overdrive box. These boxes are notoriously indestructible and have been used in applications of 800hp + from the research I’ve done! The main reason for choosing it is it has a detachable bell housing, rear housing and lots of bolt holes and mounting points at the rear. When the time comes to fit the transfer case It will be a case of making a plate to mate the two. If this fails the rear section of the e34 gbox (which is made to mount the tCase) Will be Modified and attached to the back of the box. I will create extra anchor points to the rear casing bolts to ensure its on it good and proppa!.

The bell housing is needed as the v8 has a different bolt pattern to i6’s. And being a removable one getting it to fit should be fairly plausible with some chopping, and making of adapter plates. Clutch wise its will need to be an e30 m3 240mm spec’d clutch, and e34 m5 pressure plate. More on this later.
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The E34 Transfer case plug. This will activate the electromagnet giving me lockup. Probably wire this into a potentiometer until I can figure out a way of controlling it based on slip.
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The output of the transfer case to the front diff (line of drive) is originally straight on standard E34 ix’s and X5’s, Ie no Cv joints etc. Because I am using a diff with a v8 the x5’s diff centre line is about 10cms further over to then the inline 6 awd bmws. This means I will need a double cv jointed front prop (eventually).
I have no idea what steering rack I can use yet. I know the likes of e30 and e36 racks foul between the diff and the steering knuckle. The chaps in the US have tried and failed. So more on that in a few months.

Next is the e30 Ix stuff. So, struts, wishbones, and subframe. The Subframe is the tricky part. Later e30’s apparently came with the corrects holes for both standard and Ix front subframes and is just a case of bolting them up. However both the Bronzit and the M3 are pre-facelift and lack the front holes needed. So what will be happening here is I will be getting a block of steel, drilling and tapping it, bolting it up to the subframe nice and snug and then cutting some of the bottom section of the front chassis rails, allowing the ”˜blocks’ to be inserted snuggly in and welded and bolted up as required. Some has suggested using a super heavy duty rivot tapping air gun thing. No idea what it is but he seems very confident in their ability. Though I haven’t actually tried to bolt the bastard up yet, with around 170mm from centre to centre between holes it looks like it might go straight on. We’ll see”¦”¦”¦”¦”¦.

Apparently the above swap is has been done in the US and Europe. Lots of cars out there have been converted to 4x4 with standard inline 6 engines. So this part doesn’t worry me much. A plus point is that the rear 5 stud hubs from an e90 are a direct fit on the Ix front legs! Happy days!

Let me know your thoughts, and please go into detail as I need to overcome as many problems as poss before they happen.

Thought through and knowledgeable feedback wanted especially!

Oh and heres the thread on R3V http://www.r3vlimited.com/board/showthread.php?t=235274


Cheers
Turk
Last edited by turk on Sat Apr 14, 2012 9:30 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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turk
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Sat Mar 24, 2012 1:58 pm

Got the subframe off and Ix one on today. Seems to line up and bolt up ok, apart from the anti roll bar bush holder lip hitting the subframe. I think its the right way round at least :D . will check realm when I'm home...

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Comments welcome !!!
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suchy
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Sat Mar 24, 2012 2:27 pm

You're mad :mad:
turk
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Sat Mar 24, 2012 2:44 pm

Lol
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Speedtouch
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Sat Mar 24, 2012 3:17 pm

Are you sure a variable resistor will work as a controller - most modern stuff is done with pulse width modulation (PWM), i.e. pulsed on and off with a variable mark:space ratio.
///M aurice
ECU Upgrade EPROM Chips, £40 posted within the UK. Note these are not Zone chips.
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=279421
turk
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Sat Mar 24, 2012 3:44 pm

It's not modern really. It's just a simple electromagnet from all the research dOne
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glenn
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Sat Mar 24, 2012 7:01 pm

very ambitious adem !! 8)


possible problem area's.......

will the clutch or gearbox be man enough for the engine's torque output?
finding enough room within the e30 tunnel to accomadate the transfer box?

as for the steeing rack.....possibly use a steering box instead?
turk
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Sat Mar 24, 2012 7:52 pm

Hi Glenn, Ambitious is right :D If it fails Ill still have a standard s62'd m3 to drive away in so no huge loss. Positive thinking for now with a side helping of ingenuity and a sprinkle of bravery.

The clutch is 240mm on an e30 m3, same as most of the other bmw clutches. This is good news as there are plenty of upgraded kits available. The clutch pressure plate is apparently the part that takes the beating, and the e34 m5 clutch can take around 700nm off torques, SO hopefully will be ok.

Transfer case wise, the above pic doesn't really show the angle of the gearbox to tcase and its slope , but it does have a fair slope to it. From what I can tell I think the gbox tunnel when modified will be butted up against the seat rail. so very close but should work.

Any links to steering boxes that might fit?
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glenn
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Sat Mar 24, 2012 8:27 pm

it'll be an awesome tool when its done.

i'm looking forward to seeing it progress.
turk
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Sat Mar 24, 2012 9:31 pm

Will hopefully be insane when finished!
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schnaarf
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Sun Mar 25, 2012 6:52 am

This will be great!
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Sun Mar 25, 2012 2:50 pm

Niceeeee 8) :cool:
turk
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Sun Mar 25, 2012 5:59 pm

Cheers guys... :cool:
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turk
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Mon Mar 26, 2012 8:39 pm

made some progress on the tcase plate. Gonna pick up some dowels to extend the case to the 8 of the mounting points of the rear case. so should be nice and strong. My mate has taken the datum point so Ill be able to remake one if anyone want one, or I need a spare for a 2nd attempt :P

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GermanGorilla
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Wed Mar 28, 2012 12:14 am

Hi,

Just Curious on the Gearbox.

The Getrag 265 [USA / Japan] is an
overdrive box with a very long 5th.

The USA /Japan Cars ran a 4.1 CW/p
due to the Gearbox ratios.

Just wondered what you were planning
on Diff Ratio v Rev drop etc.

Regards,

The Gorilla.
turk
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Wed Mar 28, 2012 8:41 am

The final gear is 0.81. I m limited by the common ratios of the x5 diff. Typically the are 3.64. I did once upon a time see a 2.63 in Germany but was a bit too much. I don't want to stifle the performance.

Ideally id like a 3.25, hence the query about z3 small case LSD and the fitments to other casings.
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adit
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Wed Mar 28, 2012 9:08 am

Adem, was there something lacking in your life as a child?

as Suchy says, you are mad.

p.s. can i book a taxi please? winkeye
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E30 Parts Galore!! 07901 888019

[quote="bss325i"]
Get a f* grip,we are talking about 20+yr.old sub £10k cars here,NOT the crown jewels!
turk
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Wed Mar 28, 2012 7:11 pm

first ride is yours mate! :)
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davethegoat
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Sat Mar 31, 2012 1:06 am

8O :eek: :mad: :cool:

I'll be keeping an eye on this. 8)

Do you have any sideview pics of the sumps?
Also the gearbox mount?

Cheers! :)
turk
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Sat Mar 31, 2012 11:00 am

I will get some pix over this weekend. Also my new brakes have just arrived :D

330mm porsche calipers
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turk
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Sat Mar 31, 2012 9:56 pm

Heres the X5 sump side on. this is the side the diff mounts.

I need to somehow make this into a dry sump as I'm not comfortable relying on the x5 oil pump to keep the s62 lubricated.

Can anyone advise how I can do it? Where I can find a decent kit to fit to it? and what I need to look out for.

Any help appreciated.

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GermanGorilla
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Mon Apr 02, 2012 9:59 pm

Hi,

Not sure I am following you re: Dry Sump?

To run a proper Dry Sump then you will
have to run an external 'X' Stage Dry Sump
Pump with 'X' number Scavange and a return.

The Size of the Chambers and the number of
Stages will be dictated by how much oil you
need to pump/flow. Litres per minute.

Most Dry sump pumps are Belt driven, and
they come with many other issues such as
the Oil Fitlre Take off, you can not use
std Filtres, you require Oil pressure relief
valve and so on.

If your thinking of cutting the X5 Pan down
then you have to work out the Scavange
Pick Ups, and where to place them so
that the oil is feed to them for the Scavange
to work correctly, Oil Pan Windage and
how the oil is drained away from the Crank
and so on.

Oiling is going to need to be correct, as I recall
that the S62 Heads have accuators that are opened
via Solenoids when the engine pulls something
like 0.5 Lateral G.

This is due to the fact that the G- forces do not
allow the Oil back to the sump from the head
fast enough on long sweeping corners etc.

To Dry Sump the S62 correctly will not be cheap
and will require correct oil flow rates as a std
S62 has a good appetite for Bearings, which
is well documented.

Regards,

The Gorilla.
turk
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Mon Apr 02, 2012 10:19 pm

Thanks for input Germangorilla.

Well the original plan was to use a ready made s62 dry sump kit for the likes of vac so that hard work is done, and then chop up the x5 sump and graft it onto the dry sump kit in all the right places. But that plan changed as soon as I saw the prices 8O

So now I'm back to x5 M62 oil pump and baffles in the sump to prevent sloshage.

Your are correct about the G driven actuators, there are 4 from what I can see. 2 in the sump and 2 in the heads. The ones in the sump are definitely run by the dsc system and activate at 0.9g. It works together with the G-sensor on the e39 chassis. Whether the top ones are run by the same system.

This is one of my biggest questions!!!

Do standard s62 swappers into e30s still have these valves/actuators working despite there being no dsc OR G-sesnor???

My theory is no, and all these people who a ragging the shit out of s62's without issues are hopefully proving my point that the standard pump from an x5 will be just as good as the s62 pump... hopefully, fingers and toes crossed!

Off to Bmw to buy a new pump next week :( my wallet is hurting!
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Mon Apr 02, 2012 10:28 pm

turk wrote::( my wallet is hurting!
Best pop a couple of paracetamol in your wallet (or maybe some morphine thinking about it) as there's plenty more pain coming it's way.... :eek:
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Mon Apr 02, 2012 10:35 pm

Your completely Mad ! I love it :D

I am rebuilding the top end on an S62, the parts for these donks from the dealers is unreal... £630 for a headset minus the head gaskets :eek:

looking forward to the Build thread :D
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GermanGorilla
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 12:36 am

Hi,

The S62 is an Evolution of the M62/B44-46.

Why not see what the M62 B46 runs with
regard its oil pump, as Alpina used this
engine for their E39 B10.

Regarding the Actuators in the Head,
you could remove them so that they
are in effect always open, and then
compensate for the extra oil by altering
the Sump to suit.

I would look to turning the X5 Sump pan
into a Semi-Dry sump, so that the Oil is
unable to 'ride up' under corner loads
etc, and if configured correctly will assist
in feeding the oil pump pick up.

The S65 runs a Semi-Dry sump, and its
oiling/oil pick up is much simplier and
just as effective as the 3 pump S85.

S65 Sump Pan will not fit S62.

Regards,

The Gorilla.
davethegoat
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 12:57 am

I can see this build, and thread becoming very interesting! winkeye :mad:

I was under the impression that the S62 sump is semi-dry?

Edited to say: The 3rd paragraph of the 2nd (cont.) post says it is... If the internet says so, it must be true! winkeye :roll:

http://www.m3torque.co.uk/showthread.php?t=930
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GermanGorilla
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 1:38 am

Hi,

Quote- '' I was under the impression that the S62 sump is semi-dry?

Yes, it is but ''Turk'' is not using it for
what ever reason.

Hence the suggestion to replicate a
Semi-Dry Sump Pan using the
X5 Pan.

Regards,

The Gorilla.
davethegoat
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 2:03 am

:thumb:

I wonder if some kind of "cut and shut" X5/S62 hybrid sump would be possible? The diff/drive shaft carrier mountings appear fairly localised at first glance:
http://bmwfans.info/parts/catalog/E70/S ... s_4_wheel/
There would possibly be the bonus of reducing sump depth too, as the deepest part of the X5 sump would be disguarded?
maxfield
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 9:03 am

Awesome....
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turk
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 10:05 am

Dave the sump you have linked is for 6 pot diesel. The x5 sump is nice and simple in theory.

I haven't ruled out using the m5 sump, it's a case of needing to mount the drive shaft and diff through te s62 sump Without affecting the s62 oil channels in the sump (there a channels all the way through the side walls etc so would be extremely tricky.

I have been thinking about the x5m sump lately as I believe that is dry sumped and had its own filter ect built in with drive shaft.

The options are doing my head in!
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 10:31 am

turk
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 10:45 am

Yes I know :(

And the worse part is I'd then have to chop it all up :0
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glenn
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 4:44 pm

pm sent adem :thumb:
turk
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Tue Apr 03, 2012 5:01 pm

Cheers Glenn ;) I think so too.
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