Gunni wrote:That´s often the best way to call out people who have misunderstanding of things.
But, I suspect, also a good way to upset someone who
does know what they are talking about.
Gunni wrote:If you Geoffbob have a link with solid information I´d be happy to read it.
Gunni, no links, but from memory the problem has to do with the cylinder pressure as a function of time due to the way the NOX decomposes and supplies oxygen to the combustion reaction.
Do the following gedanken experiment:
Fill a tin or cylinder with air and compress it and the air will heat up due to adiabatic heating (fundamental law of physics). For as long as the pressure is maintained the compressed air will try to pass its heat to the walls of the tin/cylinder. If the air is pressurised for only a very short time it will have very little time over which to heat the cylinder, and thus very little of its adiabatic heat will be lost.
The same is true in an engine (with the excpetion that the heat is predominantly due to the heat of combustion). If the BMEP is due to a lower pressure sustained over a longer time then there is more time over which to heat the surroundings. this results in lower thermal efficiency (and the surroundings get hotter due to more heat conducted to them) than the case of where the BMEP is due to a short duration large value pressure. This is why high compression ratio engines have higher thermal efficiency and therefore produce more power for a given quantity of combusted fuel.
NOX injected engines essentially deliver more heat to the combustion chamber due to the fact that the combustion pressure (which drives the piston) is sustained at a lower value (compared to an equivalent FI engine) for longer. A NOX injected engine, therefore, effectively has a lower thermal efficiency and transfers more of the heat of combustion to the block, head and pistons.
Hope this helps.
Geoff