Wide Open Throttle switch and ICV?
Moderator: martauto
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handpaper
- E30 Zone Regular

- Posts: 883
- Joined: Sun Apr 16, 2006 11:00 pm
- Location: Newport, South Wales
The TPS is three-way: closed, part and full. On closed throttle the ECU will use its idle fuel and ignition mapping along with the ICV to achieve a steady idle.
Part throttle is 'normal' operation, the ICV isn't adjusted, fuel and ignition are mapped according to revs and engine load (from the AFM). If a lambda sensor has been fitted, the ECU will also use the output from this to fine-tune fuel delivery.
On full throttle, the AFM and lambda (if fitted) are ignored and the ECU uses a map that reads only engine speed and is optimised for power.
Part throttle is 'normal' operation, the ICV isn't adjusted, fuel and ignition are mapped according to revs and engine load (from the AFM). If a lambda sensor has been fitted, the ECU will also use the output from this to fine-tune fuel delivery.
On full throttle, the AFM and lambda (if fitted) are ignored and the ECU uses a map that reads only engine speed and is optimised for power.
So it could be possible that if the TPS is 'stuck' on the idle, the ICV could be forced open constantly?
I'm having some terrible trouble with the ICV, and I'm clutching at straws
http://www.e30zone.net/modules.php?name ... c&t=118079
I'm having some terrible trouble with the ICV, and I'm clutching at straws
http://www.e30zone.net/modules.php?name ... c&t=118079
I didn't lubricate the ICV, but it seems to turn very freely in both ways, and when 12v is applied it will snap open and closed easily.
The ICV seems to work perfect on the bench, but when re-connected to the car it fully opnes as soon as ignition is on. Is there a check I cn do with a multi meter to confirm that the ICV is getting the correct opening and closing signals. I am aware that these are pulsed signals so cannot really be checked?
I've also just this moment checked the tps switch for continuity when closed / open. The TPS is ok.
The ICV seems to work perfect on the bench, but when re-connected to the car it fully opnes as soon as ignition is on. Is there a check I cn do with a multi meter to confirm that the ICV is getting the correct opening and closing signals. I am aware that these are pulsed signals so cannot really be checked?
I've also just this moment checked the tps switch for continuity when closed / open. The TPS is ok.
- Brianmoooore
- E30 Zone Team Member

- Posts: 49358
- Joined: Mon Jan 10, 2005 11:00 pm
You haven't told us what age and model of car yet!
It's an '89 320i, but from zoner help so-far, I am thinking it is just a borken ICV...
http://www.e30zone.net/modules.php?name ... c&t=118079
http://www.e30zone.net/modules.php?name ... c&t=118079
On my 88 320i the ICV shuts on ignition (you can hear it buzz) and opens when cranking. It is a modulating spring return valve I believe, thus the ECU can (I think) adjust it for a smooth idle / tickover. That said the tickover on mine is awful, barely 600rpm when hot and just 800rpm when cold. On LPG it actually stalls on tickover most times...
A common area of problem I think...
A common area of problem I think...
I tested my ICV with a multimeter and found that the continuity could be lost when 'jiggling' the valve. The overall resitance was as I read it should be (40ohm between outer pins, 20ohm between inner and either outer).
I've just had it apart - it's essentially just a 2-way motor that can turn 90 degrees, no springs.
I cleaned the contacts and bent them slightly to ensure a better contact, but still get the loss of continuity.
I am assuming that the closed and open voltages are constantly 'fighting' each other to get the desired opening - I think my closed coil / contact is slightly broken, meaning that the closed voltage doesn't stand a chance against the force opening the valve. I'm also pretty certain the position of this valve is NOT fed back to the ECU, so it cannot compensate.
Please correct me if I'm talking balls.
I've just had it apart - it's essentially just a 2-way motor that can turn 90 degrees, no springs.
I cleaned the contacts and bent them slightly to ensure a better contact, but still get the loss of continuity.
I am assuming that the closed and open voltages are constantly 'fighting' each other to get the desired opening - I think my closed coil / contact is slightly broken, meaning that the closed voltage doesn't stand a chance against the force opening the valve. I'm also pretty certain the position of this valve is NOT fed back to the ECU, so it cannot compensate.
Please correct me if I'm talking balls.
- Brianmoooore
- E30 Zone Team Member

- Posts: 49358
- Joined: Mon Jan 10, 2005 11:00 pm
Pretty much all correct!jslot wrote:Please correct me if I'm talking balls.
Maybe the fail-safe claim is with respect to a failed sensor that might have an effect on the ICV.
In this case the ecu would know that a sensor had failed, and would 'electronically' fail-close the ICV.
I agree, with no feed back, for the ICV itself to be described as fail-safe, it would have to be sprung.
In this case the ecu would know that a sensor had failed, and would 'electronically' fail-close the ICV.
I agree, with no feed back, for the ICV itself to be described as fail-safe, it would have to be sprung.
http://www.opel-scanner.com/files/DME_1.1_1.3. pdf
found as citing 10 on here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motronic
very good read...
found as citing 10 on here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motronic
very good read...
For the purposes of those searching historic posts to try and solve similar probs:
It was the ECU at fault, replaced and fixed
http://www.e30zone.net/modules.php?name ... c&t=118719
It was the ECU at fault, replaced and fixed
http://www.e30zone.net/modules.php?name ... c&t=118719



