Camshaft overlap for FI?

Discuss general engine, turbo and supercharger conversions in this section

Moderator: martauto

lentec
Boost Junkie
Posts: 434
Joined: Sun Feb 06, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: essex

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 12:27 pm

Anyone know how much overlap on the various M20 camshafts? as im starting to think some of my boost may be getting blown throu the exhaust :?

Also how much will the compression ratio effect boost levels? IE:will a high compression engine make more boost than a low compression?
Image
Turbo-Brown
Boost Junkie
Posts: 4705
Joined: Tue Feb 15, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: Aldershot, Hants

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 1:39 pm

As a complete guess, I'd say the M20 has very little overlap as it has a plenum intake system, but it'd be interesting to know for sure.

Not sure what you mean about the compression making more boost though dude?

Think boost and CR are pretty much independant.
325i Twin Turbo (until 10am 01/12/07 :( )

www.air-in.co.uk free M20 exhaust and inlet flange
fuzzy
He who sleeps with "Gingers"
Posts: 14351
Joined: Sat Jun 04, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: melbourne Australia

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 2:31 pm

although im not that technically minded dont lower compression engines generally run higher boost levels :?
e30_Turbo
Boost Junkie
Posts: 3158
Joined: Mon Jan 10, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: East Anglia

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 2:51 pm

Agreed....

Low comp = more boost and safely :D

High comp = less boost but much perkier engine off boost

Gotta say my 8.2-1 C/R hasn't effected the off boost grunt at all, which is nice!

Mark.
Image
Ant
Retired Team Member
Retired Team Member
Posts: 10496
Joined: Tue Dec 21, 2004 11:00 pm
Location: PD+E dept :D

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 2:58 pm

higher CR = higher combustion temp

higher boost = higher combustion temp.

the two are related in this way

so highish cr+low boost = power
lower comp with more boost = more power but more lag and more fuel required

its a balancing act, and as is always the way, compromises are made on both sides to err on the safe side for the materials in the enigine internals.

the quoted CR is always a static measurement, so the boost in effect raises the given CR , so 8.8:1 can be 12.5:1 with boost due to the cylinder filling.
Product Development and Endurance for Delphi.

Original performance chips, original works not unlicensed copies :D Email FTW
lentec
Boost Junkie
Posts: 434
Joined: Sun Feb 06, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: essex

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 3:25 pm

Thanks for info guys

What i meant on the C/R thing is my supercharger will make a set amount of boost across the rev range. so if i use the same supercharger and pulley setup on a low c/r and high c/r engine will the higher c/r engine see more boost?

Im only asking as my old (phase 1) engine the pistons came out the top of the bores wich makes me think it was high comp whearas my new engine the pistons sit a few mm down the bore.
Image
User avatar
RowdyBurns
E30 Zone Newbie
E30 Zone Newbie
Posts: 106
Joined: Sun Jan 22, 2006 11:00 pm

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 4:58 pm

What you have to remember is boost (pressure) is only a measure of flow against a restriction.

If you have change the VE of your engine your boost will also change eg if you fit a better flowing head/exhaust manifold/inlet manifold your engine will be able to process a greater volume of air through it, the restriction that the air coming from the turbo will be less and the pressure (boost) will drop.

So the question is, will the VE of your engine change by dropping the CR slightly????

If it does i doubt it will be a big enough change for you to notice it in your boost pressures.

Doug.
Ant
Retired Team Member
Retired Team Member
Posts: 10496
Joined: Tue Dec 21, 2004 11:00 pm
Location: PD+E dept :D

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 5:00 pm

Where's that link Doug? the combined CR cal thang we were gassin about last night...... may help Len out here dude.
Product Development and Endurance for Delphi.

Original performance chips, original works not unlicensed copies :D Email FTW
User avatar
RowdyBurns
E30 Zone Newbie
E30 Zone Newbie
Posts: 106
Joined: Sun Jan 22, 2006 11:00 pm

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 5:17 pm

Not sure i have a link for it, just saved on the laptop at home I'm afraid.

Quite interesting, boost pressures on supercharged engines, because they are not self requlating/closed loop eg no wastegate/actuator, so they will change. Where as a turbo engine the only way you would notice the improved VE is by the increased shaft speed at given boost pressure.

Have you got those tips re conditioned yet lentec?
WillG
E30 Zone Regular
E30 Zone Regular
Posts: 433
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 11:00 pm
Location: Cheltenham

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 5:24 pm

Overlap/centreline for a turbo cam on a higher boost M20 is 110-114, NA cams you buy are about 106-110 i think, stock one will do upto 400 hp then it doesnt flow enuff and will start to cause detonation. I have a custom turbo cam with 114 overlap, i dont know what overlap is on stock cam
lentec
Boost Junkie
Posts: 434
Joined: Sun Feb 06, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: essex

Post Tue Jun 13, 2006 6:18 pm

RowdyBurns wrote: Have you got those tips re conditioned yet lentec?
No not yet doug.

Havent got anyware to leave the car in pecies at the mo.

So my low c/r will reduce my boost :cry:
Think im gonna strip my old block down and see whats in there :mad:

Cheers :D
Image
User avatar
RowdyBurns
E30 Zone Newbie
E30 Zone Newbie
Posts: 106
Joined: Sun Jan 22, 2006 11:00 pm

Post Wed Jun 14, 2006 7:51 am

lentec wrote:
So my low c/r will reduce my boost :cry:
No, what I'm saying is that the small CR change you have made will make negligable change on you boost pressure you are seeing.

However you will be able to RUN more boost if you so desired on the low CR engine without detonation beacuse of the lower peak combustion pressures achievable.

So stick with the low comp engine and get those rotors re tipped! :D
lentec
Boost Junkie
Posts: 434
Joined: Sun Feb 06, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: essex

Post Wed Jun 14, 2006 10:30 am

RowdyBurns wrote: So stick with the low comp engine and get those rotors re tipped! :D
Ive found someone who can re coat them at a good price but cant find someone brave enough to dismantle it!
I think the rotors have to be pressed out of the bearings at the same time as they are a helicoil design.
Will be harder to put back together.

Anyone feel brave?
Image
e30_Turbo
Boost Junkie
Posts: 3158
Joined: Mon Jan 10, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: East Anglia

Post Wed Jun 14, 2006 10:52 am

Might be worth asking on the Merc forums as to where they get there's refurbed Lennie.

Or buy a BIGGER ONE!! :D
Image
Andy335Touring
Married to the E30 Zone
Married to the E30 Zone
Posts: 7144
Joined: Sun Jan 09, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: Long Eaton,Nottingham

Post Wed Jun 14, 2006 9:51 pm

fozzymonster wrote:
Or buy a BIGGER ONE!! :D
It's finished but it was fairly cheap winkeye

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll? ... %3AIT&rd=1
lentec
Boost Junkie
Posts: 434
Joined: Sun Feb 06, 2005 11:00 pm
Location: essex

Post Thu Jun 15, 2006 8:22 am

Dam that was cheep! shame i missed that.
Found a website last night that shows how to dismantle the rotor pack.
So as soon as time available i will have a go myself. all i need is a hydrolic press and a plate with 2 holes in?!?

Mine are nowhere as bad as theese tho
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/EATON-M9 ... otohosting
Image