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87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Nov 25, 2017 7:53 am
by rich6044
This has been going on for more than year now. Cannot seem to find the source of the problem. Car wont go into 1st at a dead stop and is generally hard to shift in other gears. If i rev engine up past 3k rpms car will drop into 1st just fine. Now before everyone jumps in with suggestions let me tell you what all ive replaced this far. Flywheel, clutch, pressure plate throwout bearing, shift forks and the the little push pin at the end. On the pedal side ive replaced both master and slave cylinder(slave twice). The only thing original in the whole system is little blue hose from resevoir to master and i inspected thoroughly. Oh and the metal and rubber line from master to slave. Which are both dry and dont seem to be leaking. Bled and bled reverse bled countless times to no avail. If any one has any idea or even a direction to head please help! Right now ive got it rigged with an extra long slave cylinder pin and couple washers under the slave cylinder to fine tune it. But even with this mod hard to get into first and if i lay on the pedal in 4th or 5th gear engine just spins cuz clutch isnt fully engaged. Please any one there has to be something im missing. ??????
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Nov 25, 2017 9:09 am
by Gavt
Have you put a small amont of grease on the gearbox shaft that slides through the clutch. And made sure that shaft is clean and free from any corrosion or a steps dues to wear. Sounds like as youve slid the gearbox on, its holding the clutch friction plate tight against flywheel and only frees up under high revs due to harmonic frequencies allowing slight movent away while you select 1st. Maybe.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Nov 25, 2017 9:36 am
by Speedtouch
Have you tried changing the gearbox oil? Perhaps it is too thick a grade, thus slowing down the synchromesh; either try a thinner grade oil or perhaps some Molyslip or similar oil treatment in the gearbox.
Or try the trick most vintage car owners with no synchromesh on 1st do - slip it into 2nd first then up into 1st.

Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Nov 25, 2017 1:34 pm
by ChrisHC
Hard to shift in all gears may indicate that the clutch is not fully disengaging, which is a problem I have had on a totally different car. If pumping the clutch before changing gear improves it, it could be the hydraulics at fault or otherwise the clutch itself is dragging.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Nov 25, 2017 1:58 pm
by Speedtouch
Indeed. Was the correct size clutch release bearing fitted? If it's too short (or the carbon thrust bearing is worn), this leads to crunching and difficult to engage gears.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Nov 25, 2017 4:47 pm
by martauto
I built a kit car ,escort based , many years ago and had a similar problem in that I changed everything in sight to no avail.
Then it struck me, if the input shaft is moving then the clutch will not work as it should so after the massive investment of £1.06 on a new spigot bearing ,everything was fine again.
These often are overlooked but play a very important part.
Mart.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sun Nov 26, 2017 8:44 am
by rich6044
Thank you for yor responses, yes i greased the splines of the imput shaft last time tranny was dropped. I have also tried a slightly larger throwout bearing but the result is the same as i have now with my slave cylinder mod, i can shift into 1st but in 4th and 5th gear engine spins and eats up clutch. Spigot bearing must be a british term? Is it also called pilot bearing? If so, ive not ever changed it just because i could never find a way to get the damn thing out, but i put my little finger in and it seemed to spin just fine. Im gonna put that one on the back burner for now just cause im not looking forward to dropping the tranny again... pumping the clutch pedal does not improve ability to shift unless im pumping it and reving over 3k. Now, the transmission oil, thats where im going to start! This all started over a year ago when i did an engine swap, but i had forgotten i also put oil in the tranny, and if i remember correctly i couldnt get the drain plug to budge, so i just added oil. And it wasnt the oil the manual suggested it was just the closest number to it cuz thats all the auto parts atore carried. Feeling dumb having forgotten about this but will get it changed first thing monday hopefully it solves the problem thank you!! Ill keep u posted
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sun Nov 26, 2017 10:02 am
by Brianmoooore
Try changing the oil for ATF.
Spigot bearing = pilot bearing. To remove, pack the hole behind the bearing with grease, taking care not to leave any voids filled with air. Take a piece of rod marginally smaller in diameter than the end of the input shaft, and hammer it through the hole in the bearing. Hydraulic pressure will push the bearing out.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Mon Nov 27, 2017 12:01 am
by rich6044
Replaced tranny oil today with75w-90. No change

weather permitting next weekend ill drop the tranny and try the pilot bearing. If there are anymore suggestions id love to hear them. I might just start looking for a new tranny...
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Mon Nov 27, 2017 12:01 am
by rich6044
Replaced tranny oil today with75w-90. No change

weather permitting next weekend ill drop the tranny and try the pilot bearing. If there are anymore suggestions id love to hear them. I might just start looking for a new tranny...
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Tue Nov 28, 2017 3:58 pm
by Carmo13
How and when did the problem start?
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Wed Nov 29, 2017 4:26 am
by rich6044
About 1 1/2 ago i did an engine swap and new dual mass fly wheel. feel of the clutch wasnt the same afterward but functioned just fine for a time. About 4 months later i replaced clutch. Shifting was worse yet. Month by month replaced everything else listed. Now the whole system is pretty much new and can hardly drive the damn thing.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Wed Nov 29, 2017 9:46 am
by Speedtouch
Perhaps you inadvertently used a spigot/pilot bearing intended for an automatic gearbox instead of the correct manual one?
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Wed Nov 29, 2017 10:07 am
by Carmo13
I would be going back and checking part numbers, the fitting etc of the clutch.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Wed Nov 29, 2017 10:15 am
by Brianmoooore
Where did you fit the flywheel bolt 'spacer'? (The flat steel ring with holes that match the flywheel bolts.)
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Wed Nov 29, 2017 3:27 pm
by k
I assume when the engine is off, you can select all gears including first, but after starting engine and depressing clutch it won't go into 1st
Personally don't think it would be the spigot bearing, but if your back in there again, it would be best to change, so it excludes any risk for minimal cost
I would carefully examine the clutch assy as I had a Valeo clutch in one vehicle that made the car un- driveable. Turns out the face of pressure plate was incorrectly machined, slight angle on the face, when it should be flat as all other clutches are. Valeo wouldn't agree it was defective, however a Luc clutch went in which was machined flat and all was well again. Think about fitting a new clutch and resetting all tweaks to standard, my money is on the clutch assy
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Wed Nov 29, 2017 5:40 pm
by Speedtouch
I suppose in that instance, maybe a few deliberate episodes of 'riding' the clutch pedal (i.e., to cause slight clutch slip) may help, to grind down any excess clutch plate material, to ensure a flat surface.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Wed Nov 29, 2017 11:11 pm
by k
Went through all that slipping business before the clutch was removed. Put a straight edge across the face of the cover (clutch to plate face) and there was taper going from zero to .07mm on the inside.
This is a hardened ground face, and no amount of slipping would have corrected it
Would show you a pic, but doesn't want to upload
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Thu Nov 30, 2017 8:07 am
by k
The above reply should have said 0.7mm, was getting near bedtime
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 4:11 am
by rich6044
Problem started about a year ago when i did an engine swap. The clutch pedal went from engaging at 3/4 from the top of pedat depression. To engaging as soon as the pedal laft the floor. Still shifted alright in the beginning but has gotten gradually worse since then. Hence all of the part replacements...
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 4:11 am
by rich6044
Problem started about a year ago when i did an engine swap. The clutch pedal went from engaging at 3/4 from the top of pedat depression. To engaging as soon as the pedal laft the floor. Still shifted alright in the beginning but has gotten gradually worse since then. Hence all of the part replacements...
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 4:20 am
by rich6044
Well ill be dropping the tranny this weekend, not looking forward to it as it just dropped below freezing and i dont have a garage. I will keep you posted with part numbers, bought a pilot bearing and a spacer disc because i dont remember putting one on when i did flywheel guess ill find out soon enough...
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 9:57 am
by Brianmoooore
rich6044 wrote: and a spacer disc because....
It is NOT a spacer. It is a load spreader/one piece washer that fits immediately under the heads of the flywheel retaining bolts.
I asked because it has been known for them to be fitted between the crankshaft and flywheel, which will move the clutch fingers slightly closer to the release bearing, so could possibly have some effect on clutch operation.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 7:27 pm
by rich6044
Just to be certain the spacer plate goes inbetween the flywheel and the wngine right?
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 7:30 pm
by Brianmoooore
NO!! You should be looking straight at it before you fit the clutch driven and cover plates.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 7:31 pm
by rich6044
Well in this case, do you think using it as a spacer, that is (putting it between flywheel and crank) might improve my situation? Pushing everything forward may improve my situation
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 7:34 pm
by Brianmoooore
Definitely no! A flywheel detaching itself at 6000RPM is quite capable of chewing its way through the bell housing, the transmission tunnel, and your legs.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 8:20 pm
by rich6044
Well there goes plan b... so the clutch i got was a luk 03-011 still looking for part no on flywheel
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 8:36 pm
by rich6044
Flywheel part # 21-21-1-225-979
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sat Dec 02, 2017 8:45 pm
by Brianmoooore
I take it this is all apart again? Check that the bore of the spigot bearing matches the size of the end of the gearbox input shaft. Two sizes were used.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sun Dec 10, 2017 7:47 pm
by rich6044
So there are two replacement pilot bearings one larger in diameter that traveles the legth of tranny spindle with plenty oof room around to wobble and one smaller diameter (the one installed) that sit right at the tip of the spindle but wont travel the length of it which one is the right one? Also anymore tricks to getting the pilot bearing out? Tried the grease trick, didnt work for me
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sun Dec 10, 2017 8:39 pm
by Brianmoooore
rich6044 wrote: and one smaller diameter (the one installed) that sit right at the tip of the spindle but wont travel the length of it
could this be the problem? The spigot on the end of the input shaft should pass right through the bearing centre. It's a tight fit, but should be just tight enough to ensure that the bearing turns with the shaft. Is it possible that careless assembly has pushed the bearing too deep into the recess in the end of the crankshaft?
Also anymore tricks to getting the pilot bearing out? Tried the grease trick, didnt work for me
Never known it to fail, as long as the rod you're hammering through the centre hole is a nice tight fit, and there's no air trapped. Any air acts as a shock absorber, reducing the peak pressure forcing the bearing out considerably.
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Sun Dec 10, 2017 10:34 pm
by rich6044
Well i put in the one that is snug at the end of the spindle, still wrenching but ill let u know the result
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Mon Dec 11, 2017 8:43 am
by jmc330i
Brianmoooore wrote:rich6044 wrote:Also anymore tricks to getting the pilot bearing out? Tried the grease trick, didnt work for me
Never known it to fail, as long as the rod you're hammering through the centre hole is a nice tight fit, and there's no air trapped. Any air acts as a shock absorber, reducing the peak pressure forcing the bearing out considerably.
I've never failed with the grease method, but early one Sunday morning with no grease to hand, I did try the bread method. It worked surprisingly well and with little mess, but cocked up my plans for bacon sarnies!
Re: 87 bmw 325e wont go into 1st unless rev over 3k
Posted: Mon Dec 11, 2017 6:02 pm
by martauto
jmc330i wrote:Brianmoooore wrote:rich6044 wrote:Also anymore tricks to getting the pilot bearing out? Tried the grease trick, didnt work for me
Never known it to fail, as long as the rod you're hammering through the centre hole is a nice tight fit, and there's no air trapped. Any air acts as a shock absorber, reducing the peak pressure forcing the bearing out considerably.
I've never failed with the grease method, but early one Sunday morning with no grease to hand, I did try the bread method. It worked surprisingly well and with little mess, but cocked up my plans for bacon sarnies!
I'm never failed to be suprised
Mart.