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1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri May 29, 2015 9:32 am
by Catboy916
Hi,

I am trying to get a 323i started and have replaced a couple of things, it has fuel coming out of the injectors, there is a spark but it won't start. I have read lots on the internet and think it may be one of the following:

ECU.... Don't know how to confirm this.
ICV.... But I think by just pressing the throttle it should start.
Cold start valve.... Can't find much on this to confirm.

Is there any advice you can give?

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri May 29, 2015 9:40 am
by Speedtouch
Try spraying brake/clutch cleaner down the throttle body while someone cranks the engine over.

Also, ensure you have the spark plug leads fitted in the correct order.

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri May 29, 2015 9:47 am
by Catboy916
Thanks for the quick reply. I'll give it a go later.
I'm pretty confident about the spark plug lead order but i will check.
Another thing I read about is the Fuel Pressure Regulator. Again, I don't really know how to check to see if it is ok.

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri May 29, 2015 9:51 am
by Speedtouch
No problem. :) You'll probably need to use a fuel pressure gauge to determine for sure whether or not the FPR is working correctly, but they are generally reliable.

http://www.e30zone.net/e30zonewiki/inde ... _Regulator

How long has it been since it last ran, and does it have fresh fuel in the tank?

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri May 29, 2015 11:17 am
by Catboy916
It last ran about 16yrs ago! The tank is about 3/4 full. I know the octane levels drop over time but I would have thought it would be good enough to run. The car is pretty immaculate as it's been garaged all that time so things like timing I doubt will have changed in any way.

Do you know anything about the ECU. Is it possible to work out if that has died? I read something about a battery but it wasn't that clear.

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri May 29, 2015 11:41 am
by RB2
16 year old fuel lol. Drain it and put in some fresh fuel and a new filter.

Bad fuel could well be your problem

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri May 29, 2015 12:26 pm
by Catboy916
I replaced the fuel pump and put a new fuel filter in but i didn't think that the fuel going off would cause it not to start. I'll give it a go.

That actually makes sense as when it is turning over it of fires. I couldn't work out how there could be fuel in the cylinders, a good spark and next to nothing when it is turning over.

Anyone need 40 litres of 16yr old fuel????

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri May 29, 2015 6:55 pm
by Speedtouch
Indeed, 16 year old fuel could well be the cause of the problem; the benzene part evaporates over time, leaving a varnish residue, which could be clogging your fuel injectors if you try to run it through.

As said above, best to drain it all out and use it instead for parts washing or similar, and get some fresh fuel in the tank.

If the spark plugs are firing, then the ECU is probably fine.

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2015 8:56 pm
by Catboy916
Update.
I sprayed brake cleaning fluid into the air intake and still no firing. What I did notice was that it sort of fires when it first turns over, then nothing. The manner it turns over is like there is very little compression; imagine how it turns over when there are no spark plugs fitted. It's the same sort of sound. I also noticed that there was very little induction draw into the air intake.

I have put plenty of oil into the cylinders to ensure the bores are oiled and the rings can do their job. My theory now is that perhaps the valves are sticking open. Has anyone heard of this happening?

I am in the process of getting a compression tester for the cylinders. Once I have this I should be able to confirm my theory.

More to come

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2015 9:06 pm
by daimlerman
Is the cambelt intact?

:cry:

16 years without running.....cambelt life is 30k/3 years....

:cry:

Re: 1985 323i has fuel and spark but won't start

Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2015 10:01 pm
by Catboy916
Yes the cam belt is intact and turning the cam shaft happily. It is on my list to change though.


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