M40 Timing Belt Change

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M40 Timing Belt Change (Originally Submitted on the E30 Zone by Gwynleym10)

Please note that this car had air - con so ignore the extra pipes / slightly bigger radiator + compressor.


Take the fan cowling off:

M40timingbelt0.jpg

Drain the coolant off (into a container and dispose of responsibly!) Its useful to remove the top water pipe at this point as well:

M40timingbelt1drain.jpg

Remove the reverse nut viscous cooling fan - it takes sudden movement rather than torque to undo it:

M40timingbelt2removefan.jpg

Undo the bolts on the main pulley which is bolted onto the water pump:

M40timingbelt3removepully.jpg

Undo the lower pulley using one socket to hold it in place and another to undo the bolts:

M40timingbelt4removelowerpully.jpg

Take all the belts and pulley away and you are left with:

M40timingbelt5waterpump.jpg

I now make sure that I can adjust my alternator (random way round I know).

Next remove the lower sensor with an allen key, one the bolt is out just twist it round back and forth until it is free:

M40timingbelt6removesensor.jpg

Take the whole of the dizzy cap off leave the leads on:

M40timingbelt7removedizzycapcover.jpg

Take the leads carefully off the spark plugs and set aside:

M40timingbelt8removeleads.jpg

Now remove the thermostat housing (I think it is 3 10mm bolts which are NOT tight) once undone take the top hose off as well:

M40timingbelt9removethermostatehousing.jpg

Undo the 3 allen bolts that hold the rotor on and remove the rest of the dizzy:

M40timingbelt10removerotar.jpg

The next stage is to remove all of the bolts that hold the cover on - they should not be tight - be careful with them as the do go directly into the head / block. You will now see the whole of the timing belt:

M40timingbelt11removecovers.jpg

M40timingbelt12removecovers.jpg

Pile of bits...

M40timingbelt13.jpg

Old belt:

M40timingbelt13oldcambelt.jpg

Before removing the belt you need to set the timing use this tool... They only cost about £15-20:

M40timingbelt14camtool.jpg

Undo the plug (it may have gone walkies) on the inlet side of your engine bell housing:

M40timingbelt15flywheelplug.jpg

Put the long bit of the tool in the hole (ooh er) (gently does it):

M40timingbelt16findingTDC.jpg

While holding the tool and pushing slightly on it - turn the engine over - like this. The long bit of the tool should eventually slot into the flywheel:

M40timingbelt17turningtheengineover.jpg

Once you have slotted the male part into the female part successfully put the other part of the tool at the front of the cam in the head (it has a square bit):

M40timingbelt18fittingthetool.jpg

Undo the tensioner and remove the belt:

M40timingbelt20removetensionerandbelt.jpg

Mark up an allen key to 85mm with tippex:

M40timingbelt19markinguptheallenkey.jpg

I then changed the rollers and then tensioners this is so obvious how to do it - you undo the bolts! Re-fit a new belt belt:

M40timingbelt21refitnewbelt.jpg

Starting from the bottom:

M40timingbelt22refitnewbelt.jpg

Now you need to set the tension - with the allen key in the bolt pull the tensioner out until you get to ..(I need to look in haynes..)....force (with the meter placed where you marked the allen key:

M40timingbelt23tensionbelt.jpg

Tighten it up:

M40timingbelt24tightenuptensioner.jpg

Take the timing tools off and turn the engine over by hand, making sure there is no scraping of metal:

M40timingbelt25head.jpg

Fitting is the reverse of removal.....!